Philippine Election 2010

Foreign Affairs Secretary Alberto Romulo endorsed the candidacy of opposition Sen. Benigno "Noynoy" Aquino III

2009-09-22T23:22:00.000-07:00

According to ABS-CBN News...

MANILA - Deputy Presidential Spokeswoman Lorelei Fajardo on Wednesday said
Cabinet officials will not be subjected to a loyalty check after Foreign Affairs
Secretary Alberto Romulo endorsed the candidacy of opposition Sen. Benigno
"Noynoy" Aquino III.
Fajardo said she does not know if other Cabinet members
are planning to endorse Aquino following Romulo's announcement.
"We don't really talk about politics during Cabinet meetings, we are just focused on
governance. Right now, I don't know of any other Cabinet member who has said
that they are supporting any other candidate. I don't see the need for a loyalty
check right now," she said in an interview on ABS-CBN's "Umagang Kay
Ganda."

In the same interview, Fajardo said Romulo's endorsement of Aquino
should not be seen as enough basis for the foreign affairs secretary's
resignation.
"We respect his honesty in saying that he has long supported the
Aquino family. There are many forms of support such as moral support and
prayers...," she said.
She added though that any Cabinet member who actively
campaigns for a candidate other than the administration standard-bearer Defense
Secretary Gilbert Teodoro should resign. Romulo earlier said he is supporting
Aquino's presidential bid, making him the first Arroyo Cabinet member to openly
declare his support for the Liberal Party (LP) standard-bearer.
In an interview with ABS-CBN's Europe News Bureau, Romulo cited his deep ties with the
family of former President Corazon Aquino, saying the late Mrs. Aquino supported
him since he became assemblyman of the Regular Batasang Pambansa until he became
a senator for 12 years from 1987 to 1998.

"In 2007, I voted for Noynoy Aquino so my ties with the Aquino family have been deep and lasting. And so I've always voted...I've always been with Tita Cory and voted for the Aquinos," Romulo said. Asked if he will again vote for Noynoy in 2010, Romulo said: "I have
voted for the Aquinos all the time."
On Tuesday, Romulo said that despite his personal preference for Aquino, he will not be joining the opposition and will continue serving the Arroyo government until June 30, 2010.
"I have to make it very clear that such comments do not in any way diminish my service and
support for President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. Neither does it mean that I am
moving to the opposition. I am standing by the President until the end of her
term and beyond," Romulo said in a statement issued by the Department of Foreign
Affairs (DFA).
He said democracy in the Philippines is "strong and vibrant" as he expressed confidence that the people will choose a successor to President Arroyo who will build on her legacy and "move us forward to a brighter and stronger nation."

If you're living on this country and do care on the future who lives. Shout your thoughts...

Panfilo "Ping" Lacson Privilege Speech Transcript

2009-09-17T01:10:00.000-07:00

"In Greek drama, masks were useful devices that allow the actor to play several
different characters.

In the Philippine political drama, nothing much
differs.

Mr. President, distinguished colleagues. Today, I rise on a
matter of personal and collective privilege.

The great American writer
Elbert Green Hubbard once wrote:

If you work for a man, in heaven’s name
work for him.... If you must vilify, condemn, and eternally disparage, resign
your position, and when you are OUTSIDE, DAMN TO YOUR HEART’S CONTENT, but as
long as you are part of the institution do not condemn it. If you do that, you
are loosening the tendrils that are holding you to that institution, and at the
first high wind that comes along, you will be uprooted and blown away, and will
probably never know the reason why.

I hope you will understand why it
has taken me this long to unburden myself of the truth I carry.

Having
once been a professional soldier trained in the tradition and practice of
institutional and even personal loyalty, only the higher interest of nation and
people, and the highest call of conscience, impel me to speak out.

Mr.
President, you, more than any of us in this hall, understand what I mean.

When you went through the gut-wrenching crucible of mutiny against your
commander-in-chief on February 22, 1986, you had to choose between loyalty to
person against loyalty to the higher interest of nation and people.

Jose
Ejercito, or Joseph Estrada, also known as Jose Velarde, former president of the
Republic of the Philippines and the first and only head of state of this country
to be impeached by Congress was elected in 1998 with the highest number of votes
cast by the Filipino people ever.

He also won by the biggest margin
ever, over his closest opponent, Jose de Venecia Jr.

His campaign slogan
–Erap para sa Mahirap – was a masterpiece, almost a stroke of genius.

Before he ran for the presidency, I worked with him closely as head of
an anti-crime task force of the defunct Presidential Anti-Crime Commission
formed by then President Fidel Valdez Ramos to combat the kidnapping scourge
that was gripping the country.

Foreign investors were avoiding us, while
local businessmen, especially the ethnic Chinese, were transferring elsewhere.

It was one big security and even economic threat that faced the newly
elected president in 1992.

I joined then Vice President Estrada on
August 4, 1992, after a short-lived stint as provincial director of Laguna in
the Southern Tagalog region.

I gladly accepted the offer to join PACC
since I was not happy anyway with my Laguna assignment.

I was
consistently at loggerheads with most of the local elective officials when I
waged a no-nonsense, uncompromising battle against the illegal numbers game,
jueteng, in that jurisdiction.

Needless to say, those officials who were
on the take from jueteng operators hated my guts and wanted me out of the
province at first opportunity.

At the PACC, and it is a matter of public
record, we scored high in our anti-crime efforts. In less than a year, we
brought down an alarmingly high incidence of kidnap-for-ransom cases to zero.

Literally, zero.

This was highlighted by the neutralization of
the dreaded Red Scorpion Group on February 17, 1993.

Modesty aside, but
without mental reservation, I can dare say our performance helped chart Mr.
Estrada’s road to the presidency.

More than a couple of years before the
May 1998 presidential elections, he was virtually a president-in-waiting.

Mr. Estrada impressed me with the way he handled his subordinates. He
personally took care of our needs, always mindful of our safety and security.

He also managed to personally thank and commend all the operatives for a
good day’s work, even giving incentives after big accomplishments

It was
his personal recommendation to then President Ramos that earned me my first star
rank in 1994, way ahead of my peers and even senior officers in the Philippine
National Police.

During our private conversations, he would tell me:

“Alam mo Ping, kung matitigil lang ang katiwalian sa ating bansa,
siguradong maiaangat natin mula sa kahirapan ang karamihan ng ating mga
kababayan. Napakalaki kasi ang nawawala sa budget dahil sa ‘corruption’, kaya
hindi tayo makaahon sa hirap.”

Having been born to poor parents myself,
he struck me as the man our country needed to lead our people.

Needless
to say, I was impressed.

I would tell my men and as many people I could
reach, “Kung mahal natin ang ating bansa, si Erap ang dapat nating maging
susunod na presidente at wala nang iba.”

I put those words into action
during the presidential campaign in 1998.

Under pain of being accused of
electioneering, I mustered all the men I had worked with in the Philippine
National Police and the Armed Forces of the Philippines to mount an organized
strategic effort to thwart election fraud as that could be the only way to
prevent Mr. Estrada’s victory in the 1998 presidential election.

My men
and I went around the whole country - Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao, talked to as
many field commanders and chiefs of police, so that they would not allow
themselves to be used as instruments to cheat Mr Estrada out of sure victory.

In one of our visits in Mindanao, I met with then Southcom Chief Lt.
Gen. Joselin Nazareno.

I brought him to Vice President Estrada to make
his personal commitment to guard the votes in Mindanao and made Mr Estrada
promise to consider him as the next AFP Chief of Staff when he becomes
president.

He did not just promise to consider. He committed the post to
Gen. Nazareno.

So Erap became president, all right.

After his
victory in May 1998, he started making announcements for possible appointments
to key positions in his government.

One not-so-fine afternoon, he
summoned me to his Polk St. Greenhills residence and asked if he could appoint
another ranking general as AFP Chief of Staff, instead of Gen. Nazareno.

I told him, that was his prerogative as incoming commander-in-chief, but
firmly reminded him that a promise was made to Gen. Nazareno.

His sudden
amnesia got me to start thinking, “something could be wrong with the character
of this man.”

This thought came again sometime in early June of 1998.

He called me to talk about what I thought would be my possible
appointment as Chief, PNP.

Instead, he expressed his thoughts on jueteng
and how he intended to deal with it during his presidency.

He said:
“Ping, iniisip ko, pagbigyan na lang natin itong jueteng. Alam mo, ang mga
governors at mayors, lalo na ‘yung mga tumulong sa akin sa eleksyon, wala sila
ng katulad sa President’s social fund na galing sa Pagcor. Marami silang
gastusin at sa jueteng lang nila pwedeng kunin ang pera.”

Shocked and
surprised, I retorted, “Sir, ilegal ‘yan. Saka presidente na kayo. Dapat huwag
na kayong makialam sa jueteng. Larong lupa pati iyan. Sasabog kayo diyan at
masisira tayo pareho.

Visibly dismayed and irritated, he said, “Sige,
saka na lang tayo mag-usap.”

He walked me to the main door of his house
and used another tack: “Saka, Ping, ‘yung mga tao natin dati sa task force,
gusto ko rin silang bigyan ng monthly allowance.”

To which I quickly
replied: “Sir, ang mga tao natin, kami lahat, mababaw lang ang kaligayahan
namin. Kahit additional subsistence allowance lang, happy na kami.”

Hiding his irritation, he gave me a quick and curt goodbye.

Finally on November 16, 1999, I was appointed Chief, PNP. But only after
persistent second thoughts from the appointing authority.

On November 15
of the same year, I received a call from his cohort, Mr. Jaime Dichavez, who
was, at that time, with Mr. Estrada in Tagaytay Highlands in Cavite.

Mr.
Dichavez told me I was to be informed of my appointment as Chief, PNP.

It did not turn out to be that simple.

In the living room of the
Tagaytay resthouse, he told me very seriously: “Ping, dapat pagbigyan natin ang
operation ng jueteng. Maraming umaasa diyan.”

“Eto na naman kami,” I
said to myself.

By that time, I had realized jueteng had always been the
deal breaker in getting my impending appointment and must be the reason why I
was not appointed in June of 1998.

Maintaining my immovable position
that I cannot, as we must not, tolerate anything that is illegal, he asked,
“Sino ba ang mas senior sa inyo ni Wycoco?” (referring to the late NBI director,
Reynaldo Wycoco), to which I answered, “Kung seniority sir sa PMA (Philippine
Military Academy), siya, dahil una siyang nag-graduate. Pero ngayon, pareho lang
kaming 2-star general, sir.”

He did not appoint me right there, instead
instructed me to follow his convoy back to Malacañang in Metro Manila.

It was in Malacañang, that same evening, that he finally informed me of
my appointment to the position, but not without his “huling hirit sa jueteng.”

It was also during that conversation when I told him I was aware of the
monthly P5 Million “S.O.P.” being given by Gov. Chavit Singson to the Chief, PNP
as part of an organized payola, and that I was waiving it, therefore would not
accept it.

Three or four months after my assumption of office, I learned
that Mr. Estrada asked Gov. Singson to remit to him retroactively the monies
intended for the Chief, PNP.

He told Gov. Singson: “Gov, baka akala mo,
hindi ko alam na hindi kinukuha ng bagong Chief,PNP ang para sa kanya. Ibigay mo
rin sa akin ‘yan.”

After all the internal reforms that I instituted in
the PNP were in place, including my “no-take policy, anti-kotong campaign,
34-inch maximum waistline, strong anti-crime and anti-drugs campaign, proper
allocation and downloading of funds, and logistics to front-line units, I
started training my guns on the illegal numbers game – jueteng.

It was a
no-nonsense, no-matter-who-gets-hurt kind of a campaign.

I thought if I
was hard on lowly policemen who stopped mulcting P100 or P200 from vegetable
dealers and hapless taxi cab and jeepney drivers out of deference to my no-take
policy, I should be as hard, if not harder, against my regional and provincial
directors who were raking in millions of pesos from gambling operators.

This was when my life started to become miserable.

The general
public, even most of my distinguished colleagues in this hall, may not be aware
of this, but it was common knowledge in Malacañang as well as in Camp Crame at
that time, that for the most part of the second half of the year 2000, I was not
welcome in the palace due to my differences with then President Estrada over the
issue of jueteng.

Mr. Estrada had unofficially declared me persona non
grata in the palace grounds.

I was practically in the doghouse for an
unusually extended period of time. Mr. Estrada would not talk to me.

He
was dealing directly with my subordinate officers, both at the PAOCTF and the
PNP, which I both headed in concurrent capacity.

I could not even report
to him about major incidents like the bombings in Mindanao because he was no
longer answering my calls, which he used to do, and in earnest.

“Anak ng
jueteng na buhay ito!” I would tell my close friends.

Jueteng became a
sore point between me and Mr. Estrada. I made it clear that I would stick to my
“no-take policy” and I continued to issue stern warnings to my regional and
provincial directors that if they tolerate jueteng operations in their areas of
responsibility, they would be removed and subjected to harsh disciplinary
action.

At least one regional director who had direct and strong
connections with Mr Estrada was defiant.

When I confronted him, he said,
“Napagalitan ako ni presidente nang simulan ko ang kampanya laban sa jueteng
dito. Sino ba ang susundin ko, Chief, PNP o ang Commander-in-Chief?”

I
was successful in instituting reforms in the PNP because Mr. Estrada gave me
full authority which I asked in the first place when I got appointed to the
post.

But because of jueteng, Mr Estrada, issued a written memorandum to
then Secretary of Interior and Local Government Alfredo Lim, effectively taking
away from me the authority to appoint and remove police officials down to
provincial director level.

“Hindi nga talaga mahina ang ulo ng
presidenteng ito,” I told myself. By removing that authority, I could no longer
discipline my officers, I would fail in my anti-gambling operations and worse, I
would definitely fail in my mission.

Resigning my position crossed my
mind then. I spent many sleepless nights agonizing over my situation.

In
one of our Cluster E Cabinet meetings held in the office of the DFA, then AFP
Chief of Staff Gen Angelo Reyes took pity on me and gave his advice, “Pare,
Commander-in-Chief natin ‘yan. Pagbigyan mo na muna ngayon at saka ninyo na lang
pag-usapan ang problema ninyo ni Presidente.”

I answered him, “Sir,
question de prinsipyo ito. Ako ang nasa tama sa labang ito. Tanggalin na lang
n’ya ako, pero hindi ako bibigay dito.”

I found out later that indeed
Mr. Estrada had started gathering legal basis to justify my relief.

On
hindsight, people close to Mr. Estrada and this representation would say as an
afterthought - EDSA 2 could not have happened had Mr Estrada listened to General
Lacson’s consistent advice on jueteng. Simple.

But on the other hand,
EDSA 2 would not have happened if I went along with Mr. Estrada and Gov. Singson
and altogether tolerated jueteng operations.

Why?

Bingo 2-Ball
would not have been conceived to legalize jueteng.

We all know that it
was during its implementation that there was a misunderstanding and falling out
between Mr. Estrada and Chavit Singson.

Mr. Estrada realized that I
would not waver on my stand against jueteng and thought that by legalizing it, I
would not have any more reason to conduct raids and operations.

Jueteng
is just one illustrative insight into the character of Mr. Estrada as a
government official, and as President of the country. There were other sinister
behavioral patterns that must be told to the Filipino people.

Sa likod
ng isang maka-mahirap na Joseph Estrada na mahal na mahal ng masa, ay maraming
transaksyon na may kasamang pang-aabuso, gamit ang kapangyarihang kaagapay ng
pagiging pangulo ng bansa, upang magkamal ng maraming salapi para sa sariling
kapakanan.

In August 1998, in the early part of Mr. Estrada’s
abbreviated presidency, Mr. Alfonso Yuchengco was pressured to sign conveyance
of his 7.75% PTIC (Philippine Telecommunications Investment Corporation)
holdings, equivalent to 18,720 shares to Metro Pacific, represented by Manuel V.
Pangilinan.

These PTIC holdings correspond to 2,017,650 PLDT common
shares.

Mr. Yuchengco, I also learned later, was pressed to sign a
waiver of his right of first refusal over the PTIC shares of the Cojuangco-Meer
group.

It was only after the passage of many years that I was to learn
that Mr. Estrada, barely two months in office then, used the PNP to harass Mr.
Yuchengco’s son, Tito, with threat of arrest on some trumped-up drug charges to
force his father, Mr. Yuchengco to sell.

This harassment of the young
man was accomplished through deliberate and obvious physical surveillance.

“Napag-alaman ko na matagal tagal ding may kimkim na galit daw sa akin
ang pamilyang Yuchengco sa dahilang ang pagkaalam nila ay sa akin iniutos ni Mr
Estrada ang panggigipit sa kanila upang mapwersang magbenta ng kanilang
pag-aaring shares of stocks ng PLDT.

Sa inyo, Ginoong Pangulo ng Senado,
mga pinagpipitaganan kong kasamahan at sampu ng pamilya Yuchengco -- wala po
akong kamalay-malay sa pangyayaring iyan.

At kung halimbawa mang sa akin
iniutos ni Mr Estrada ang gawaing iyon, ay siguradong hindi ko po susundin.”

The bigger and more important question remains - “What was the deal in
pesos and centavos between Mr Estrada and Mr Pangilinan, if any?”

Or,
should we rather ask, “How much was involved?”

Sa larangan naman ng
smuggling sa Customs at sa iba pang lugar ay hindi rin masusukat ang kakayahan
ni Mr. Estrada.

When Mr. Estrada transferred the mission of going after
smugglers from the late Lt Gen. Jose Calimlim’s unit in PSG to the PAOCTF, he
gave me the mandate to go hammer and tongs against smugglers.

Yet one
morning, I received a call from Mr. Estrada. “May mga tao ka raw na
nangha-harass sa Customs,” he said with a low tone.

After checking with
my officers, I replied, “Wala sila sir sa loob ng Customs zone kaya imposibleng
makapang-harass sila doon. Nandun sila sa labas, malapit sa Manila Hotel at may
inaabangan na ilulusot na shipments ng dressed chicken parts from China and the
US.”

He bellowed, “Basta i-pull out mo!”

A few days later in a
light conversation on the topic of smuggling, inside his office in Malacañang, I
told Mr. Estrada, “Alam mo sir, dalawampung 40-foot containers sana ng dressed
chickens ang nahuli natin kung hindi mo iniutos i-pull out ang mga tao natin.”

With a mocking voice, he said, “Sana hindi kayo nag-pull out.”

Akala ko, nang bigyan ako ng kautusang lipulin ang mga smugglers sa
pier, totoong-totoo at seryoso. Ako namang si gago, trabaho lang ng trabaho.
‘Yun pala, moro-moro.

May dalawang mukha nga ba ang sining? O, sa likod
ng putting tabing ay ibang itsura ng mukha ang nakatago?

Pagkatapos ng
manok na galing sa Tsina at Amerika, dumako naman tayo sa bigas na tanim ng
Vietcong.

Sometime in August 2000, when Mr. Estrada was hardly talking
to me, on account of my hard-headedness on the issue of jueteng, he was giving a
direct order to one of my subordinate officers in PAOCTF to release a shipload
of smuggled rice that was apprehended somewhere in the Cebu-Bohol area.

The PAOCTF officer was with me in Cebu during that time, and he was
relaying to me the President’s order.

I did not bother to find out
anymore if the officer complied or not with Mr. Estrada’s order.

I
thought I should not interfere with a direct order coming from the President to
a subordinate officer because in doing so I felt that it would add insult to
injury upon myself.

Sadly, because we never punish smugglers, the same
people who sabotaged our economy during the Estrada regime are the same
saboteurs in bed with the present dispensation.

Walang nagbago, lalo
lang lumaki ang komisyon at lagayan.

In an effort to defend himself from
accusations that he may have been involved in the Dacer-Corbito double murder
case, he has consistently asserted that he never dealt with officials other than
the heads of agencies.

Yet, on so many occasions, and I have personal
knowledge on this, during his presidency, he was giving direct orders and
instructions deep into the layers of the entire government bureaucracy, the PNP
and the PAOCTF included.

And those who have worked with him in
Malacañang know whereof I speak.

Mr. Estrada had the temerity to issue a
press statement that I was the one who knew and in fact supervised what former
police officer Cezar Mancao had testified in court as “Operation or Oplan
Delta”, allegedly a special operations plan designed to neutralize Salvador
“Bubby” Dacer.

Mabuti pa si Mr. Estrada, alam niyang may “Oplan Delta.”
Ako, sa mga pahayagan at kamakailan ko lamang narinig at nalaman na mayroon
palang “Oplan Delta.”

Sa halip na i-depensa na lang niya ang sarili
niya, bakit siya kailangang magturo ng iba?

Mr. President, distinguished
colleagues, maraming bagay-bagay na sa abot ng aking natuklasan, matapos ang
aking sariling pagsasaliksik at pag-iimbestiga hindi lamang sa usaping ito kundi
pati ibang kasong maaring kinasangkutan ni Ginoong Estrada ang nais kong ibahagi
sa kapulungang ito.

Marami din akong gustong itanong kay Mr. Estrada:

1. Sino ang inutusan mo para i-harass at gipitin ang pamilya ni Al
Yuchengco?

2. Sino ang tumawag sa iyo para utusan ako na i-pull out ang
mga tao kong nakaabang na hulihin ang smuggled chicken parts?

3.
Kaninong shipment ng smuggled rice ang ipina-release mo sa Cebu?

4. At
higit sa lahat, anu-ano pa ang mga iniutos mo sa ating mga dating tauhan sa
PAOCTF na lingid sa aking kaalaman?

But for now and today, I will limit
the subject of my privilege speech to the issues I mentioned.

Mr.
President, distinguished colleagues, with your indulgence, please allow me to
take the floor once again on Monday next week.

For former President
Joseph Ejercito-Estrada, there is no corruption if it does not involve
government funds.

Therefore, following his flawed logic, it is not
corruption to accept bribes - from jueteng and some shady deals that involve
using the power and influence of the presidency.

He has not heard of
‘conflict of interest’ nor taking advantage of one’s position to amass wealth.

He has not changed that loose definition of corruption.

In media
interviews and in his conversations with friends and associates, he maintains
that he had not done anything wrong since all his transactions while he was
president did not involve government funds.

Now he is presenting himself
again to the Filipino people, for one more chance at the presidency.

At
this juncture of our history, after suffering eight years of unmitigated
corruption under the regime which succeeded the Estrada presidency, I would be
remiss in my sworn duties as an elected member of the Senate, as a nationally
elected official of the land, if I did not unburden myself of my insights into
the character of Mr. Estrada.

Marahil may mga magsasabi na sa mga
binigkas ko ngayon ay hindi ako marunong tumanaw ng utang na loob, lalo na sa
pangulong siyang naghirang sa akin.

Ngunit hindi naman din matatawaran
ang naibahagi kong tulong, sampu ng aking mga tauhan, sa kanyang katanyagan nung
siya ay nanunungkulang bise-presidente at bilang Chairman ng Presidential
Anti-Crime Commission.

Ang mas mahalaga ay pairalin ang marapat at
matuwid.

At lalong mahalaga na gawing kataas-taasang adhikain ang
kapakanan at kinabukasan ng mamamayang Pilipino.

God save the
Philippines from Joseph Ejercito alias Joseph Estrada. "

*****

"Ping" Lacson and Jingoy Estrada issue...

If you're living on this country and do care on the future who lives. Shout your thoughts...

Arroyo's allies moves to rewrite constitution

2009-06-03T22:34:00.000-07:00

It seems that Cha-Cha cannot be rest-in-peace, after all criticism Philippine lawmakers (House of Representatives) have passed a resolution to re-write the constitution which aimed to prolong President Gloria Arroyo administration according to critics.

The said resolution still needs the approval of the Senate, which is dominated by opposition.

"The constitution, written in 1987, limits presidents to one six-year term"

Senate President Juan Ponce Enrile said that it's impossible for Arroyo's allies to do it without the Senate.

Constitution rewrite protest bring an estimated 200 leftist activists in-front of House of Representatives.

Sino ang susunod na Pangulo ng Pilipinas?

2009-06-03T02:37:00.001-07:00

Ayon sa survey report ng Pulse Asia Inc na ginanap nong May 4-17. Si Vice President Manuel "Noli" de Castro ang nangunguna sa survey. Inaasahan na si De Castro na tatakbo bilang presidente ngunit wala pang opisyal na anunsyo galeng dito.

Pumapangalawa si Senator Francis Escudero, na sinusundan naman ng dating pangulong Joseph Estrada.

Senator Manuel Villar and Senator Manuel Roxas ay nasa top 5 naman.

Malaki talaga ang naging epekto ng C5 issue kay Villar ano?

Philippine General Election 2010

2009-06-03T01:31:00.000-07:00

Presidential elections, legislative elections and local elections in the Philippines are scheduled to be held on May 10, 2010. The elected president will become the 15th President of the Philippines, succeeding President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, who is barred from seeking re-election due to term restrictions. If current Vice-President Noli de Castro should not retake office, his successor will be the 15th Vice President of the Philippines. The legislators elected in the 2010 elections will join the senators of the 2007 elections and will comprise the 15th Congress of the Philippines.

The 2010 election will be administered by the Commission on Elections in compliance with the Republic Act No. 9369, also known as Amended Computerization Act of 2007. It will be the first national computerized election in the history of the Philippines.

Local elections are also to be held in all provinces, cities and municipalities.